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References

References for "A Higher Power: Therapeutic laser units feature drastically stronger intensity levels," Feb. 12, 2007 issue


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1.  Tun'er J, Hode L. (2002). Laser Therapy Clinical Practice and Scientific Background. Prima Books AB: Grangesberg, Sweden.

2.  Erchonia Medical, Inc. Home Page. 22 March 2006.

3.  Avicenna Laser Technology Home Page. 22 March 2006.

4.  Prochazka, M. (2006). Class IV Laser in Non-invasive Laser Therapy. Laser Partner, 22.

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7. Bjordal, J., Couppe, C., Chow, R., Tun'er, J., & Ljunggren, E. (2003). A Systematic Review of Low Level Laser Therapy With Location-Specific Doses for Pain From Chronic Joint Disorders. Aust J Physiother, 49(2), 107-116.

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11. Lord, S., Barnsley, L., Wallis, B., & Bogduk, N. (1996). Chronic Cervical Zygapophyseal Joint Pain After Whiplash: A Placebo-Controlled Prevalence Study. Spine, 21(15), 1737-1745.

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13. Kuslich, A., Ulstrom, C., & Michael, C. (1991). The Tissue Origin of Low Back Pain and Sciatica. Ortho Clin North America, 22, 181-187.

14. de Bie, R., de Vet , H., Lenssen, A., et al. (1998). Low-level laser therapy in ankle sprains: A randomized clinical trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabilitation, 79(11), 1415-1420.

15. Brosseau, L., Welch, V., Wells, G., et al. (2002). Low level laser therapy (Classes I, II and III) for treating osteoarthritis (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 3, 2002. Oxford, UK: Update Software.

16. Brosseau, L., Welch, V., Wells, G., et al. (2002). Low level laser therapy (Classes I, II and III) for treating rheumatoid arthritis (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 3, 2002. Oxford, UK: Update Software.

17. Marks, R., & de Palma, F. (1999). Clinical efficacy of low power laser therapy in osteoarthritis. Physiother Res International, 4(2), 141-157.

18. Puett, D., & Griffin, M. (1994). Published trials of nonmedicinal and noninvasive therapies for hip and knee osteoarthritis. Annals of Internal Medicine, 121(2), 133-140.

19. Crawford, F., Atkins, D., & Edwards, J. (2002). Interventions for treating plantar heel pain (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 3, 2002. Oxford, UK: Update Software.

20. Gross, A., Aker, P., Goldsmith, C., et al. (2002). Physical medicine modalities for mechanical neck disorders (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 3, 2002. Oxford, UK: Update Software.

21. van der Heijden, G., van der Windt, D., & de Winter, A. (1997). Physiotherapy for patients with soft tissue shoulder disorders: A systematic review of randomised clinical trials. British  Medical Journal, 315, 25-30.

22. Binder, A. (2002). Neck pain. In: Clinical Evidence, Issue 7. Tavistock Square, UK; BMJ Publishing Group.

23. Crawford, F. (2002). Plantar heel pain (including plantar fasciitis). In: Clinical Evidence, Issue 7. Tavistock Square, UK: BMJ Publishing Group.

24. Speed, C., & Hazleman, B. (2002). Shoulder pain. In: Clinical Evidence, Issue 7. Tavistock Square, UK: BMJ Publishing Group.

25. Cullum, N., Nelson, E., & Nixon, J. (2002). Pressure sores. In: Clinical Evidence, Issue 7. Tavistock Square, UK: BMJ Publishing Group.

26. Gerritsen, A., de Krom, M., Struijs, M., et al. (2002). Conservative treatment options for carpal tunnel syndrome: A systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Journal of Neurology, 249(3), 272-280.

27. O'Connor, D., Marshall, S., & Massy-Westropp, N. (2003). Non-surgical treatment (other than steroid injection) for carpal tunnel syndrome. Cochrane Database System Review, (1), CD003219.

28. Nussbaum, E., Lilge, L., & Mazzulli, T. (2003). Effects of Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) of 810 nm upon in Vitro Growth of Bacteria: Relevance of Irradiance and Radiant Exposure. Journal of Clinical Laser Medical Surgery, 21(5), 283-290.

29. Nussbaum, E., Lilge, L., & Mazzulli, T. (2002). Effects of 630-, 660-, 810-, and 905-nm laser irradiation delivering radiant exposure of 1-50 J/cm2 on three species of bacteria in vitro. Journal of Clinical Laser Medical Surgery, 20(6), 325-333.

30. Karu, T. (1991). Low-intensity laser light action upon fibroblasts and lymphocytes. Progress in Laser Therapy. Ed. by T. Ohshiro, R.G. Calderhead. J. Wiley and Sons: Chichester, New York, Brisbane, Toronto, Singapore.

31. Smith, K. (1991). The Photobiological Basis of Low Level Laser Radiation Therapy. Laser Therapy, 3(1).

32. Ohno, T. (1997). Pain suppressive effect of low power laser irradiation. A quantitative analysis of substance P in the rat spinal dorsal root ganglion. Journal of Nippon Medical School, 64(5), 395-400. (In Japanese with English abstract)

33. Tsuchiya, K., et al. (1993). Diode laser irradiation selectively diminishes slow component of axonal volleys to dorsal roots from the saphenous nerve. Neuroscience Letters, 161: 65-68.

34. Bombardier, C. (2000). Outcome Assessments in the Evaluation of Treatment of Spinal Disorders. Spine, 25, 3100-3103.




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